The De Beers Group will be investing $1 billion to extend the life of what the company's CEO calls "the world’s greatest diamond mine." What Al Cook is referring to is Botswana's prolific Jwaneng Mine, which has produced nearly 11 million carats of high-quality diamonds per year for the past 40 years.
Jwaneng is an open-pit mine lying above three diamond-rich kimberlite pipes that converge near the surface, covering 520,000 square meters at ground level. The next phase of its operations will see the company channeling underground, where miners will be reaching high-grade ore via 360 kilometers (224 miles) of interconnecting tunnels. The underground operations are expected to deliver about 9 million carats per year by 2034.
The mine is operated by Debswana, a 50:50 joint venture between De Beers Group and the Government of the Republic of Botswana.
The De Beers Group has specifically earmarked the $1 billion for the "Exploration Access Development Phase" of the project, during which Debswana will establish a drilling platform to facilitate comprehensive sampling of the kimberlite pipes. The work will begin in May of this year.
“Jwaneng stands proudly as the world’s greatest diamond mine," said Cook. "It is a central pillar of both the Botswana economy and the De Beers Group business. The global supply of natural diamonds is falling, so moving forward with the Jwaneng Underground Project creates new value for investors, brings new technology to the country, creates new skills for our workforce and provides new gems for customers around the world.”
The announcement comes on the heels of a 2023 sales agreement between De Beers Group and the Government of the Republic of Botswana. The 10-year deal will see Africa’s sixth-richest country gradually upping its share of the rough diamonds produced at its prolific Debswana-operated mines from 25% to 50%. The Jwaneng Mine currently employs 2,100 permanent workers and 3,200 contractors.
Situated in south-central Botswana about 120 kilometers (75 mi) west of the city of Gaborone, the Jwaneng diamond mine has earned a reputation for producing high-quality — and, at times, very large — diamonds.
In June of 2021, Debswana unveiled a three-inch-tall, 1,098-carat, gem-quality rough diamond that currently ranks fifth on Wikipedia’s list of the largest rough diamonds of all time. Interestingly, six of the top seven rough diamonds on the Wikipedia list were sourced in Botswana.
Credit: Jwaneng Diamond Mine photo courtesy of Debswana.com.
As a record-breaking Arctic blast blankets the US heartland with ice and snow, it's raining liquid sapphires and rubies on the heavy metal exoplanet called WASP-121b, where temperatures regularly soar to 4,700 degrees Celsius (8,492 degrees Fahrenheit).
A team of astronomers led by European Space Agency research fellow Quentin Changeat analyzed three years of data collected by the Hubble Space Telescope and concluded that WASP-121b's turbulent atmosphere provides a perfect environment for precious stone precipitation.
Located 880 light-years from Earth in the constellation Puppis, the exoplanet WASP-121b is so close to its host star that it can complete its orbit in just 30 hours. Because it is tidally locked, the day side of the exoplanet always faces the blazing hot star and the night side (730 degrees Celsius, 1,346 degrees Fahrenheit) always faces out into space.
The extreme 4,000-degree temperature difference between the two hemispheres gives rise to strong winds that sweep around the entire planet from west to east at 18,000 kilometers per hour. The winds blow vaporized metals from WASP-121b’s torched dayside to its relatively cooler (but still brutally hot) nightside. The temperature change allows the metals to condense into clouds, resulting in rain that might look like liquified iron and gemstones.
The three-year deep dive into the archival weather data enabled Changeat's team to reconstruct WASP-121b's changing atmosphere and weather in a way that had never been accomplished for a planet outside the solar system, according to advancedsciencenews.com.
“Those supercomputer models helped discover a new storm-generation mechanism where multiple cyclones are repeatedly generated and destroyed,” Changeat told the science website.
According to NASA, WASP-121b is a doomed exoplanet. It's nearly twice the size of Jupiter, but is orbiting so close to its parent star that it is literally being torn apart. Gravity causes enormous tidal forces, which are stretching the planet into the shape of an egg. The star’s gravity also pulls material off the planet into a disk around the star. In 10 million years, predicts NASA, this alien world could be completely consumed.
“We were surprised by how extreme the conditions on ultra-hot Jupiters can be,” Changeat told advancedsciencenews.com. “While storms and other extreme phenomena are common on the Earth and solar system planets, it is much more impressive on ultra-hot Jupiters where storms the size of the Earth can easily be generated.”
Credit: Illustration by NASA, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Welcome to Music Friday when we bring you fantastic songs with jewelry, gemstones or precious metals in the title or lyrics. Today, OneRepublic frontman and songwriter Ryan Tedder emphasizes the importance of overcoming obstacles and enjoying life to the fullest in the international hit, "I Ain't Worried."
He sings, "I don't know what you've been told / But time is running out so spend it like it's gold."
The gold reference advances the idea that Tedder has the confidence of a billionaire ("I'm nine zeroes") and has no regrets even when he's broke.
"I Ain't Worried" was the second single released from the soundtrack of Top Gun: Maverick (2022), the blockbuster sequel to Tom Cruise's Top Gun (1986). The 2022 film grossed $1.496 billion worldwide and was nominated for six Academy Awards. The song was also a tremendous success, charting in 37 countries.
"I Ain't Worried" sets the mood for the memorable beach scene where we see Cruise and his students engaging in dogfight football, a two-ball version of the game where the teams play offense and defense at the same time.
Tedder told Ryan Seacrest that Cruise had already turned down about 30 songs for the movie's soundtrack when a friend at Paramount Pictures invited him to work on the original piece for that transformative scene.
Due to the secrecy surrounding the film's production, Tedder was not given a copy of the scene. Instead, he got to see it for the first time during a Zoom call with Cruise's team. Tedder reportedly viewed the scene on his computer and recorded the screen with his smartphone. Then, he went to work on the whimsical, upbeat song that reflected the mood and length of the scene.
"We edited it, trying to guess what the film editor himself or herself would do," he told Variety. Apparently, Cruise was thrilled with the song and impressed with Tedder's ingenuity.
OneRepublic was established by Tedder and Zach Filkins in Colorado Springs, CO, in 2002. The group earned a dedicated following on Myspace and then attracted the attention of major record labels after playing shows around the Los Angeles area.
The group has sold more than 16 million records worldwide. Separately, Tedder earned 11 Grammy nominations and three Grammy Awards feting his songwriting prowess. He's written for top acts, such as Adele, Taylor Swift, U2, Beyoncé, Miley Cyrus, Ed Sheeran, Jennifer Lopez, Camila Cabello, Lady Gaga, Maroon 5, One Direction and more.
Please check Tedder and OneRepublic performing "I Ain't Worried" in the videos below. The first is is the official lyric video and the second is a clip of the beach scene from Top Gun: Maverick. The lyrics are here if you'd like to sing along…
"I Ain't Worried"
Written by Ryan Tedder, Brent Kutzle, Tyler Spry, John Eriksson, Peter Morén and Björn Yttling. Performed by One Republic.
I don't know what you've been told
But time is running out, no need to take it slow
I'm stepping to you toe to toe
I should be scared honey, maybe so
But I ain't worried 'bout it right now (Right now)
Keeping dreams alive, 1999, heroes
I ain't worried 'bout it right now (Right now)
Swimmin' in the floods, dancing on the clouds below
I ain't worried 'bout it
I ain't worried 'bout it
I don't know what you've been told
But time is running out so spend it like it's gold
I'm living like I'm nine-zeros
Got no regrets even when I am broke (Yeah)
I'm at my best when I got something I'm wanting to steal
Way too busy for them problems and problems to feel (Yeah, yeah)
No stressing, just obsessing with sealing the deal
I'll take it in and let it go
But I ain't worried 'bout it right now (Right now)
Keeping dreams alive, 1999, heroes
I ain't worried about it right now (Right now)
Swimmin' in the floods, dancing on the clouds below
I ain't worried 'bout it
I ain't worried 'bout it
Ooh, oooh, oooh, I ain't worried
Ooh, ooh, oooh, no, no
I ain't worried 'bout it right now (Right now)
Keeping dreams alive, 1999, heroes
I ain't worried 'bout it right now (Right now)
Swimmin' in the floods, dancing on the clouds below
I ain't worried 'bout it (Ooh, ooh)
I ain't worried 'bout it (Ooh, ooh)
I ain't worried 'bout it
Official lyric video
Credit: Screen capture via YouTube.com / OneRepublic.
An adorable toddler earned instant fame after a video surfaced of her innocently — and hilariously — photobombing her parents' seaside marriage proposal.
In the video shared by Today show host Hoda Kotb Tuesday for her popular segment called "Hoda's Morning Boost," we see an unnamed couple and their daughter at the beach with a glorious sunset in the background.
Mom is holding the daughter on her hip while Dad asks the youngster, "Is it OK if I ask Mommy a question?"
The dad has already set up a his phone's camera on the sand about 10 feet away to capture the memorable moment.
But, as soon as the mom lowers the toddler to the ground, the curious tike scampers toward the device, effectively blocking mom from the perfectly framed shot.
While down on one knee, the dad looks over toward the camera realizing that his good intensions have seemed to go awry. Still, he embraces the comical moment and goes on with the proposal.
Mom obviously says, "Yes," and jumps into Dad's arms, while junior continues to be totally enthralled with the technology.
Seconds later, the happy couple reunites with the daughter. Both Mom and Dad are wearing ear-to-ear smiles.
Little did they know, their video would soon be the talk of the Today show and its three million daily viewers. Kotb's daily segment is billed as "good news and heartwarming stories that start your day right."
The 51-second video was also featured on the Today show's website and social media channels, as well as the New York Post's website.
Check out the video below…
Credits: Screen captures via Youtube / TODAY.
The man who pleaded guilty in October to stealing a pair of Ruby Slippers from the Judy Garland Museum in 2005 — and then ditching them when he discovered the footwear's embellishments included no precious gemstones — will be spared prison time due to his fading health.
In May of 2023, a federal grand jury returned an indictment against 76-year-old Minnesota resident Terry Martin for snatching the shoes worn by Dorothy in the 1939 MGM film, The Wizard of Oz, from the Grand Rapids, MN, museum after closing time in a smash-and-grab event. There was no surveillance video of the crime, and the only clue left behind was a single red sequin amidst a sea of shattered plexiglass.
Martin said he used a sledgehammer to break through the museum doors and smash a case holding the slippers. He also claimed that he transferred the stolen items to a fence after coming to the realization that the famous "Ruby Slippers" contained no actual rubies. Attorney Dane DeKrey reportedly argued in court that Martin's involvement with the slippers spanned just a two-day period in 2005.
MGM’s chief costume designer Gilbert Adrian had created multiple pairs of Ruby Slippers to be worn by the 16-year-old Garland during the filming, but only four pairs are known to still exist. Each of the pairs is believed to be worth $3 million or more if ever offered at auction.
The prop designer's original intention was to use bugle beads to simulate ruby, but they proved to be too heavy. Instead, most of the bugle beads were replaced with sequins, 2,300 on each slipper. The butterfly-shaped bow on the front of each shoe features red bugle beads outlined in red glass rhinestones in silver settings.
The case finally broke in the summer of 2017, when an individual approached the company that had originally insured the slippers for $1 million and said he had information on how they could be returned. After a yearlong investigation coordinated by FBI field offices in Chicago, Atlanta and Miami, the slippers were recovered during an undercover operation in Minneapolis.
In court documents released on January 4, 2024, prosecutors recommended no prison time in the Ruby Slippers heist, citing Martin's fragile condition. The defendant is suffering from chronic COPD, requires oxygen at all times, is homebound and confined to a wheelchair.
“Given that Martin is already immobilized, the United States recommends no detention or house arrest be imposed,” the prosecutors wrote in a presentence investigation report (PSIR).
“The offense is a serious one. As far as thefts go, Martin’s violation was disgraceful. After all, Martin targeted and stole rare and valuable pieces of Americana with the intent to destroy them and liquidate them for their gemstones," reads the PSIR. "Once Martin realized his error, he transferred the ruby slippers to a fence, presumably recognizing the difficulty of selling well-known artwork.”
The stolen Ruby Slippers actually belonged to Hollywood memorabilia collector Michael Shaw, who had loaned them to the Judy Garland Museum. The collector reportedly told CBS in 2018 that the shoes were in pristine condition when he got them back.
Before announcing the recovery in 2018, the FBI had sent the sequined shoes to the Smithsonian for verification. A similar pair of Ruby Slippers has been one of the most popular attractions at the National Museum of American History in Washington, DC.
The pair had been pulled from its exhibit in 2016 to undergo conservation care funded by a Kickstarter campaign. Smithsonian objects conservator Dawn Wallace had spent more than 200 hours examining the slippers and was intimately familiar with every detail.
Wallace confirmed that the FBI’s pair was, in fact, authentic, but in a surprising turn of events revealed that the pair that had been donated anonymously to the Smithsonian in 1979 was mismatched. The left and right shoes were of different sizes. The heel caps and bows on each shoe were not identical.
What’s more striking is that the FBI’s recovered pair had the same issues. When the four shoes were laid side by side, two identical pairs were temporarily united.
The Smithsonian believes that the mix-up may have occurred in the run-up to a 1970 auction of MGM costumes and memorabilia. That’s when the Smithsonian’s pair was originally obtained and could have been confused with the other pair because all four shoes had felt bottoms and were intended for dance sequences.
Credit: Image by Chris Evans from same, United States, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
A FedEx courier rushes bridal jewelry to a beach wedding in the company's newly launched animated ad campaign titled "Tall Tales of True Deliveries."
The 30-second spots created by New York-based agency BBDO position FedEx employees as superheroes in a series that will drive home the theme that their dedicated team will always go the extra mile.
In the first ad of the series, we listen to the first-hand account of a real-life courier named Joe, who became an unconventional ring bearer in this true FedEx story.
As the commercial begins, we see Joe attempting to deliver an important parcel to a home. But, when he arrives at the destination, there's a handwritten note on the door…
Says Joe, "Well, I was on my regular route, when I find this note… Bring rings to beach wedding?"
Dramatic music rises and the announcer proclaims, "FedEx presents Tall Tales of True Deliveries."
"So I grabbed the rings and hustled down the beach," says Joe, who entered one side of his truck wearing his uniform and exited the other side wearing a FedEx-monogrammed tuxedo. A moment later, we see him dashing to the beach, package in hand.
In the next scene, we see the dramatic silhouette of the bride and groom at the beach. The wedding officiant asks the bridal couple, "Who has the rings?" and out of frame, we hear Joe say, "I do.. I mean I do."
Joe presents the box to the couple, they take a look at their rings and they seemed delighted. The FedEx employee has saved the day, just in the nick of time.
The proud Fedex employee walks away from ceremony, checking off "Save Wedding" on his list of daily to-dos, which also included "Deliver Baby" and "Fight Off Gator."
At this point, an animated Joe morphs into the real-life version.
"Just another day on the job," he says.
The Fedex voice-over announcer punctuates the commercial with the tagline, "If this is what we did for love, see what we can do for your business."
A landing page created especially for the campaign explains that not all heroes wear capes. Some wear FedEx uniforms. And the story of the beach wedding is true, according to FedEx.
Notes the global delivery company on the Delivery Stories page, "Meet some of those heroes and hear their stories. And know you can rely on them — and 500,000+ other FedEx team members — to go the distance to deliver for you. Absolutely, Positively FedEx."
Check out FedEx's wedding ring commercial, below.
Credits: Screen captures via YouTube.com / FedEx.
The surface of Mercury, the tiniest planet in the solar system and the one that orbits closest to the Sun, could be littered with an untold wealth of diamonds, according to researchers at Sun Yat-sen University in Zhuhai, China.
NASA’s Messenger was the first spacecraft to orbit the planet back in 2011. It took nearly seven years for the probe to complete the 224-million-mile trip, and one of the important takeaways from the four-year mission was that Mercury's dark grey surface contained a lot of graphite, the same carbon-based material that's in your #2 pencil.
But, in a study published last week in the journal Nature Astronomy, the Chinese scientists argued that there's a strong probability that the Mercury also contains diamonds, which form when the carbon molecules are subjected to immense heat and pressure.
“If the primary crust of Mercury was made of graphite, we can imagine that the continuous evolution in 4.56 billion years — with countless impact events, mixing and destruction — would have seen most of the early graphite undergo phase changes and become other forms, including diamond,” lead author Xiao Zhiyong, a professor with Sun Yat-sen University’s school of atmospheric sciences, told the South China Morning Post.
The Chinese scientists' conclusions align neatly with the theories of Kevin Cannon, a planetary scientist and assistant professor at the Colorado School of Mines, who spoke about the likelihood of Mercury diamonds at the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference in Houston back in March of 2022.
He explained at the time that since Mercury’s composition is high in carbon, when high-speed foreign objects smash into the surface, the perfect recipe of heat, pressure and carbon results in a diamond byproduct.
“The pressure wave from asteroids or comets striking the surface at tens of kilometers per second could transform that graphite into diamonds,” Cannon noted. “You could have a significant amount of diamonds near the surface.”
According to wired.com, Cannon and his team modeled what was likely to happen to Mercury’s crust after being pummeled for billions of year. Cannon theorized that the graphite on the surface of Mercury could be more than 300 feet thick and that the impact pressure from asteroids would have produced enough energy to transform 30% to 60% of that material into “shock diamonds.”
According to Cannon, there could be 16 quadrillion tons of diamonds on the surface of Mercury.
If you're thinking about the possibility of mining some of those riches, the good news is that Mercury is not that far away. In fact, the BepiColombo mission launched in 2018 will finally arrive at that planet in 2025. A joint effort of the European and Japanese space agencies, BepiColombo is equipped with high-resolution cameras that could provide conclusive evidence of diamonds on that planet's surface.
The bad news about the idea of Mercury-based space mining is that its inhospitable daytime temperatures can reach 800 degrees, higher than the temperature inside a commercial pizza oven.
Credit: Image courtesy of NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory/Carnegie Institution of Washington, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Welcome to Music Friday when we bring you fun songs with jewelry, gemstones or precious metals in the title or lyrics. Today, Twenty One Pilots’ frontman Tyler Joseph delivers a heartfelt tribute to his mom in the 2013 release, “House of Gold.”
In this song about the fear of growing old, Joseph’s mom asks her singer/songwriter son if he’ll take care of her in her twilight years. Written as an exchange between Joseph and his mom, he sings, “She asked me, ‘Son, when I grow old / Will you buy me a house of gold? / And when your father turns to stone / Will you take care of me?'”
The devoted son responds that he will not only make her the “Queen of everything you see,” but he’ll also bring her fame and cure her of disease.
Joseph told British Rock Sound magazine that he wrote the song to express his love for his mother, but didn't reveal "exactly" what the song was about because it would leave him "a little too vulnerable."
"But I love my mom very much and I want to always be there for her, like she was for me, and this song is about that," he said.
Initially appearing as a bonus track on Twenty One Pilots’ second studio album, Regional at Best, “House of Gold” became the fourth track of the indie pop group’s third studio album, Vessel. The song, which features Joseph on the ukulele and bandmate Josh Dun on the drums, became a top-10 hit on Billboard‘s US Alternative Songs chart and was certified "platinum" with more than one million digital downloads.
Twenty One Pilots performed "House of Gold" on Conan in their late night debut. The date was August 8, 2013.
The album ascended to #21 on the US Billboard 200 chart and sold more than 500,000 copies. Vessel was re-released as a limited-edition vinyl boxset in early 2023 on the occasion of its 10 anniversary.
The name Twenty One Pilots was derived from an Arthur Miller play called All My Sons, in which a World War II contractor knowingly delivers defective airplane parts, reasoning that fixing the problems would be too costly. The tragic result is the loss of 21 pilots. Apparently, the bandmates were inspired by the lessons of the story — to avoid shortcuts and always act with integrity.
Hailing from Columbus, OH, Twenty One Pilots’ early fan base was made up of Ohio State University students.
The video below was shot in 2013 for The Live Room at Sunset Sound Studios in Hollywood, CA. The lyrics are below if you’d like to sing along…
“House of Gold”
Written by Tyler Joseph. Performed by Twenty One Pilots.
She asked me, “Son, when I grow old,
Will you buy me a house of gold?
And when your father turns to stone,
Will you take care of me?”
She asked me, “Son, when I grow old,
Will you buy me a house of gold?
And when your father turns to stone,
Will you take care of me?”
I will make you
Queen of everything you see
I’ll put you on the map
I’ll cure you of disease
Let’s say we up and left this town
And turned our future upside down
We’ll make pretend that you and me
Lived ever after, happily
She asked me, “Son, when I grow old,
Will you buy me a house of gold?
And when your father turns to stone,
Will you take care of me?”
I will make you
Queen of everything you see
I’ll put you on the map
I’ll cure you of disease
And since we know that dreams are dead
And life turns plans up on their head
I will plan to be a bum
So I just might become someone
She asked me, “Son, when I grow old,
Will you buy me a house of gold?
And when your father turns to stone,
Will you take care of me?”
I will make you
Queen of everything you see
I’ll put you on the map
I’ll cure you of disease
Credit: Screen capture via YouTube / Songkick.
After nearly four years of dating, actor Michael Trevino and Dutch model Bregje Heinen are engaged. The Vampire Diaries star popped the question on Christmas Eve with an oval-cut solitaire diamond set on a whisper-thin yellow gold band.
The couple turned to Instagram this past Saturday to share the news with a carousel of photos that revealed that the proposal took place against the backdrop of Amsterdam's picturesque canals. The joint Instagram post was simply captioned "12 . 24 . 23," The couple punctuated the date with a white heart and engagement ring emoji.
On Sunday, the 30-year-old print and runway model was back on Instagram sharing another carousel of post-engagement photos, including throwback, black-and-white photo booth shots of her canoodling with Trevino, as well as a closeup of her ring-adorned finger taken as she enjoyed a cup of cappuccino.
Trevino, 38, is best known for his recurring role as Tyler Lockwood on The CW drama The Vampire Diaries. More recently, he's starred as Kyle Valenti on the CW sci-fi series Roswell, New Mexico.
Heinen has modeled for top brands, such as Guess, DKNY, Prada and Versace, and walked the runway for designers Alexander McQueen, Donna Karan, Zac Posen, Fendi, Balenciaga, Stella McCartney and Karl Lagerfeld. She's also appeared in the international editions of Elle, Harper's Bazaar and Vogue.
Some of the actor’s costars from The Vampire Diaries shared their best wishes. Candice King, who played Caroline Forbes, commented, “YESSSS!!!!. Congratulations you guys!!!!!” She added a red heart emoji for good measure.
Nina Dobrev, who portrayed Elena Gilbert on the show, posted a series of six smiling heart emojis followed with the comment, “…so happy for you both!”
The couple had been dating since January of 2020, but have kept the details of their romance largely under wraps. Heinen and Trevino hinted that the relationship was advancing to the next level when they posted sweet Instagram messages on the occasion of their first anniversary together.
She wrote, “Couldn’t wish for a better partner! Life is more fun with you. Happy anniversary baby.”
He wrote, "It’s been a year of adventures. Thanks for keeping up with me. Happy Anniversary @bregjeheinen."
Credits: Images via Instagram / bregji heinen.
Imbued with the hues of a summer sunset, spessartine garnets are the fiery orange variety of garnet, January's official birthstone. The wonderfully versatile garnet comes in a wide array of natural colors, including red, yellow, pink, purple, violet, green, black and brown.
The 19.77-carat spessartine garnet shown, above, is part of the Smithsonian's National Gem Collection and is housed in the National Museum of Natural History in Washington, DC. A gift from Edward W. Boehm in 2008, the specimen was sourced in Zambia and ranks as the finest spessartine in the collection.
Spessartine's orange color is attributed to its particularly high manganese content. The purest and most intensely orange varieties are often referred to as "mandarin garnets" and are mined primarily in Madagascar.
According to the International Colored Gemstone Association (ICA), the first mandarin garnets were discovered along the hilly border between Namibia and Angola back in 1991. Until then, spessartines had been found in other countries, but were favored by collectors and hardly used in jewelry. This is because specimens of excellent color and clarity were extremely rare.
But the crystals found in Namibia were, indeed, jewelry worthy. ICA states that the raw crystals quickly found their way into the cutting centers and onto the market. Within a short time, however, the mine was exhausted and production ground to a halt.
According to the Smithsonian, gem-quality spessartine comes mainly from Sri Lanka and Brazil, while other important localities include Australia, Burma, India, Israel, Madagascar, Zambia, Nigeria, Namibia and the US.
In addition to today’s featured spessartine garnets, other varieties often seen in jewelry include almandine, andradite, demantoid, grossularite, hessonite, rhodolite, tsavorite and uvarovite.
Garnets get their name from the Latin word “granatum,” meaning pomegranate seed. The beautifully red seeds of a pomegranate closely resemble rhodolite garnet.
Credits: Cabochon spessartine by Ken Larsen / Smithsonian. Spessartine crystals by Géry PARENT, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.